arnall



R. S.- ARNALL.

Churn. No. 67,095. I Patented July 23, 1867.

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IMPROVEMENT IN GHURNS.

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TO ALLW'HOM IT MAY CONCERN:

Be it known that I, R. S. ARNALL, of Wright City, in the county of Warren, and inthe State of Missouri, have invented certain new and useful improvements in Churns, and do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description thercof, reference being bad to the accompanying drawings, and'to the letters of reference marked thereon. v i

In the annexed drawings, making part of this specification, A A represent a square frame, made of any suitable size, so that the churn-b0x may be hung and vibrated within it. B represents the churn-box, which is provided upon its bottom-with loops It at, by means of which it is secured to a swinging frame, M. M represents a frame, which is hung-by means of rods D D-to the cross-pieces A A'of the frame A, in such a manner that it will swing or vibrate to and fro. The churn-box B consists of a plain rectangular box, with stationary dashers C C secured within it. The frame M is secured to the cross-pieces A by means of four rods D at its four corners. J represents a guide-rod, which runs through the frame M, having its ends resting in the frame A; Erepresents a drum-wheel, secured upon a short axle projecting from the frame A, near its upper end.

K represents a. short axle, lying partially across the frame A, and having upon oue'end a drum-wheel, F, and upon the other a'crank-wheel, G. A belt, I, runs from the wheel E around the-wheel F. H represents a pitnian, which-passes from one face of wheel G to the. under side of the frame M. The wheel E is provided 'witha handle on one face. By revolving the wheel E, the belt I communicates motion through wheel F to shaft K,

and through wheel G and pitman H to frame M, thus giving a reciprocating motion to the churn-box B, which is placed and secured upon said frame M. Then the churn-box is vibrated, the milk orqcream within it is agitated, and, being forced against the stationary dashers and the ends of the box, its globules are broken and the butter is set .free. I

Having thus fully described my invention, what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-

Th'e'arrangement of the churn-box B with the vibrating frame M, connected and used with the frame A as and for the purpose set forth.

Iutestimony that]: claim the foregoing I have hereunto set my hand and seal this 28th day of May, 1867.

R. s. ARNALL.

Witnesses:

J. T. McOOUN, THos. J. Fomss. 

